Hormonal Disorders

Goiter

Goiter refers to the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, causing swelling or protrusion in the neck. It can occur due to various reasons, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune thyroiditis (such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis), or the presence of thyroid nodules. Symptoms of goiter may include a visible swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing or breathing, coughing, or hoarseness. Diagnosis of goiter involves physical examination, imaging tests (such as ultrasound), and blood tests to evaluate thyroid function and rule out underlying causes.